… intervention efforts for women. This … posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom clusters
are directly and indirectly related to women's use of IPV through pathways involving alcohol …

… Women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) have higher rates of posttraumatic
stress disorder (PTSD) and substance abuse compared to women who do not experience IPV…

… symptom severity and past-year psychological IPV were positively associated with alcohol
misuse in a sample of female … psychological IPV significantly contributed to alcohol misuse. …

… symptom clusters on a wide range of physical health symptoms in women currently experiencing
abuse… However, the majority of the women did not currently use alcohol (82%) or drugs (…

… , and sexual IPV to substance use problems this study highlights that anxiety and posttraumatic
stress symptom severity … Intimate partner violence and patterns of alcohol abuse and …

… research implicating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as … (eg, battered mother, substance
abuse, parental separation). … use), but only one difference across PTSD symptom clusters (…

… of IPV, depression severity, and alcohol and drug problem … items from the CTS emotional
verbal abuse scale that did not … , no one symptom cluster differentiated among classes in the …

… women, this Commentary will focus on male-perpetrated IPV. … associated with aggression
through alcohol problems, as … PTSD symptom clusters, particularly hyperarousal symptoms, …

… for intimate partner violence (IPV) and 405 women seeking … associations among the
symptom clusters and their relationship … ), speak English, and show no signs of alcohol or drug …

… as PTSD and drug or alcohol abuse/dependence are common among women experiencing
IPV and … of PTSD symptom clusters are differentially related to women’s sexual risk behavior. …